Leavening Agents

Baking Soda

Pure sodium bicarbonate, a base that reacts with acidic ingredients to create carbon dioxide for leavening.

Conversion Chart

VolumeUS Cup (g)Imperial (oz)Metric Cup (g)
1 cup28810.2304
¾ cup2167.6228
⅔ cup1926.8203
½ cup1445.1152
⅓ cup963.4101
¼ cup722.576
1 tbsp180.618
1 tsp6.00.26.0

Very potent — use sparingly. 1/4 tsp per cup of flour is typical. Denser than baking powder.

Nutrition Facts

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size 100g

Calories0
Protein0g
Carbohydrates0g
Fat0g
Sodium27300mg

History

Sodium bicarbonate has been used since ancient Egypt for various purposes. In baking, it became popular in the 19th century when recipes with acidic ingredients like buttermilk and molasses became common. It requires an acid to activate, unlike baking powder which contains its own acid.

Baking Tips

  • 1Must be combined with acidic ingredient
  • 2Too much creates soapy taste and yellow color
  • 31/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar = 1 tsp baking powder
  • 4Helps cookies spread and brown

Storage

How to Store

Airtight container in cool, dry place

Shelf Life: Indefinite